"Hey you! Arthritis isn't just for the wise old dogs. Us pups can feel the creaks too!”
- Eddie
Is arthritis primarily associated with older dogs?
Arthritis is a common condition in dogs that causes pain, inflammation, and reduced mobility. While it's commonly associated with older dogs, the belief that it solely affects senior canines is far from accurate. In this article, we'll explore the reality of arthritis in dogs, shedding light on its occurrence in younger dogs, the breeds at higher risk, and the signs to watch out for. We'll also provide valuable tips on prevention and management, allowing you to support your dog's joint health throughout their life.
Arthritis affects young dogs
Contrary to popular belief, arthritis usually develops in dogs at a young age. Puppies are born with healthy joints, but some may have an inherited risk of developing abnormally shaped and unstable joints, such as hip and elbow dysplasia, within their first few months of life. This instability leads to uneven weight distribution, cartilage damage, joint inflammation, and eventually, osteoarthritis. Surprisingly, 2 in 5 dogs under the age of 4 have arthritis1.
"Did you know that some of us are born with wobbly joints? Gotta watch out for those, or arthritis might sneak up on us!”
- Roxy
Breeds at greater risk
While all dog breeds are susceptible to arthritis, certain breeds are more prone to developing this condition. Some of these breeds include Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds, Rottweilers, German Pointers, Bullmastiffs, Collies, and Springer Spaniels2. Understanding the risk associated with your dog's breed can help you take proactive measures to support their joint health.
Recognising the signs of arthritis in dogs
Spotting the early signs of arthritis is crucial for early intervention and treatment in order to delay the worsening of the disease, and keep your dog healthier for longer. Dogs with more advanced “late-stage” arthritis display obvious symptoms such as lameness, stiffness, and difficulty with activities like climbing stairs or getting into the car. However, it's essential to be mindful of the early and less obvious signs as well. Some young dogs with early arthritis may hesitate a little before jumping onto furniture or into the car. Others may exhibit a peculiar walking pattern, sit with their leg turned outward, or bunny hop up the stairs to reduce pain. If you notice any behavioural quirks or possible signs of arthritis in your dog, you should seek professional veterinary guidance and support.
You can make a difference
As a responsible dog owner, there are steps you can take to minimise the risk of arthritis and support your dog's joint health. Prevention begins early, starting with maintaining your puppy's healthy weight and promoting a lean physique. Feeding them an age-appropriate, nutrient-balanced diet is crucial for the development and maintenance of healthy joints. Your vet can advise you on the ideal food and portion size for your dog. Additionally, providing consistent low-impact exercise tailored to your dog's breed, age, and fitness level is essential for supporting healthy joints.
"Exercise is awesome, but let's do it smart. Tailor-made workouts for our breed, age, and fitness level will keep our joints happy and wagging!”
- Willow
Safeguarding your dog's joint health
Arthritis is not solely an affliction of old age for dogs. It can affect canines of any age, with early cases often stemming from inherited joint issues. By understanding the signs of arthritis and the breeds at higher risk, you can take proactive steps to safeguard your dog's joint health. Prevention and management through adequate nutrition, weight management, and appropriate exercise are key to supporting your dog's well-being. Remember, early intervention and regular communication with your vet are crucial for providing the best care possible. Together, we can stay one step ahead of arthritis and ensure our faithful companions lead happy, pain-free lives.
References
[1] Enomoto, M. et al. (2022). Scientific Presentation Abstracts 2022 ACVS Surgery Summit.
[2] Anderson KL, O’Neill DG, Brodbelt DC, et al. Prevalence, duration and risk factors for appendicular osteoarthritis in a UK dog population under primary veterinary care. Sci Rep. 2018;8:5641.
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Welcome to Arthritis Aware blog, where you'll find valuable insights and information to help your dog combat arthritis and live their longest, happiest and healthiest lives.
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Date of preparation: July 2023. UI-PET-0074-2023.